Jade occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese culture. Any ancient tomb, more or less will be unearthed jade. However, one of these jade articles is quite special, called funeral jade, a jade made by the ancients for the body. They are the treasures closest to the body.
According to records, when the Empress Dowager Cixi was buried, there was a night pearl in the mouth, which was valued at more than 10 million two silver, equivalent to more than 800 million yuan today. But in the end, it was stolen by Sun Dianying. This night pearl has been circulated and disappeared. Today, its whereabouts remains a mystery.
The burial jade contained in the mouth of the deceased is called jade. The most unearthed and most typical jade in the ancient tomb is the jade. Why do you have to look like a beggar? The cockroaches are ground larvae that are broken and soiled. The deceased contains imperfections, the flesh is like a beggar, although the flesh is dead, but the soul is not destroyed, it will still be born again from the ground.
In the Xuzhou Mausoleum of Chu, a craftsmanship of gold jade was unearthed, and 1576 grams of gold silk wore more than 4,000 pieces of jade pieces. The jade pieces were all used in Xinjiang Hetian Baiyu.
In fact, the jade clothing is an ancient shroud. It is made of jade pieces and is wrapped around the whole body from head to toe. The appearance is similar to that of a real person, just like a special cover. The ancients believed that the jade covered the whole body could never rot, so it took a lot of effort to make such a jade cloak to pray that his body would never die and live forever.
In addition to the gold jade clothing, there are also jade clothes of silver enamel and gongs. The jade clothes of different materials represent different levels of identity. In the Han Dynasty, it was generally only used by the Emperor level. However, because the price of the golden enamel clothing was expensive, many of the tomb thieves were attracted, so that the Emperor's Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty was almost stolen, and the corpse was also burned into a ash by fire. Thus, in the period of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Wendi ordered the use of jade clothes during the funeral, and the jade clothing disappeared in history.
Jiuyi refers to the two eyes of the human body, two ear holes, two nostrils, one mouth, one urethra and one anus. The nine-plug is a jade used to plug the holes of the dead. The eye plug is like two eyelids; the nasal plug is cylindrical; the earplug is prismatic; the mouth plug is like a triangular pyramid, a part is stuffed in the mouth, and a part is exposed outside. Unlike the front jade, the jade is all contained in the mouth. The anal plug is vertebrae, the outer part is thick and thin; the genital plug is also subdivided into male and female, the male is a long cylinder closed at one end, and the female is a short-pointed gummy cover.
The ancients were convinced that by using jade to plug all the openings in the body to the outside, it was possible to prevent the soul from escaping from the opening, and to prevent ghosts from invading the opening and ensuring that the corpse was intact.
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