Refers to the textile products worn in the human body, also known as clothes. The broad category of clothing also includes shoes, caps and accessories. It is an essential daily necessities for people. The production and consumption of clothing involves many disciplines such as technology, arts, culture, health, aesthetics, psychology, and marketing. Its production process includes designing, selecting materials and processing and forming three parts. Apparel design is a discipline in which styles, colors, materials, etc. are determined through artistic conceives and wearer characteristics, and are shaped. Garment material is an important part of the production of clothing, generally cotton, wool, silk, linen, chemical fiber and other fabrics and fur, leather, leather, plastic, etc., these materials should have a certain degree of insulation, ventilation, moisture absorption and other properties. The garment processing process mainly includes cutting, sewing, ironing and other processes. In the production process, it is also necessary to refer to the relevant clothing standards, such as the clothing type series, to suit people of different body types.
Brief history
According to historical records, as early as the middle Paleolithic period, humans used animal skins, grass stems, and leaves to tie, hang, and wrap them around the body to form the most primitive costumes. About 5,000 BC, China, ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley and Asia Minor, etc., had already appeared early textiles made of flax, silk, cotton and wool as raw materials, laying a foundation for the development of clothing and the establishment of a clothing culture. An extremely important material basis. Most of the early clothing structures were relatively simple. Since the Middle Ages in Europe, clothing with multiple three-dimensional shapes has gradually become the mainstream of its clothing development. In the late Paleolithic era, China had simple primitive costumes sewn with animal skins. After the clan communes, linen and silk sewn garments appeared. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, garments were formed in the upper garments. Chuanqiuwenwen formed a deep-clothing system. Since then, each dynasty has evolved a variety of garments on the basis of the above two forms, forming a Chinese and foreign famous Chinese dress culture. By the way, it points out: "Chinese traditional clothing and suits are different. It is based on a planar structure, with few seams, no sleeves, no stars and no folds. It is smooth and natural to wear. In modern times, with the succession of western cutting techniques, Chinese clothing Except that some of the garments still retain the planar structure, most garments absorb and adopt the western three-dimensional modeling structure, that is, the shoulders and sleeves are cut separately, and the waist, chest, and other parts are collected and pleated according to the human body, and lining heat is added. Modern Chinese clothing featuring Chinese and Western coexistence and Chinese-Western combination.
classification
There are many methods of clothing classification. There are generally the following categories: 1 According to the use of points, there are daily clothing (including fashion and ethnic clothing) and special clothing. The former can be divided into tops, trousers, skirts, blouses, jackets, robes, suits, coats, cloaks, underwear, etc.; the latter can be divided into dresses, professional clothing, sportswear, stage costumes and so on. 2 According to clothing fabrics, there are cotton clothing, linen clothing, woolen clothing, silk clothing, chemical fiber clothing, blended clothing, fur clothing, down jacket, plastic clothing and so on. 3 According to the season of wear, there are autumn, summer and winter wear. 4 According to the wearing objects, there are men's wear, women's wear, children's wear, and middle-aged and older clothing. Among them, children's clothing can be divided into baby clothes (also known as baby clothes), children's wear, children's wear, children's wear and so on. 5 according to the characteristics of the process, there are sewing clothing, knitted clothing (such as sweaters), process decoration clothing. 6 According to the structure, there are Chinese-style clothing, Western-style clothing, and Chinese-style clothing. 7 According to the types of fabrics, organic fabrics and knitted garments.
Constituted clothing usually consists of parts, colors, materials, styles and other combinations. 1 Parts, also called structural parts, refer to the parts that make up the garment. As before and after the clothing piece, collar, sleeves, etc., trousers waist, trousers and so on. In addition, linings, underlays, etc. are also included. 2Color is an important cause of clothing color perception. Apparel generally uses color impressions to give people a sense of color to form a sense of beauty. 3Materials are the materials that make up the garment and the material components of the garment. 4 styles, namely the style of clothing. It is the form of clothing, and it is also the main symbol of the difference between clothing varieties. The style of clothing pursues practicality, diversity, artistry, and avant-gardeness. Only by constantly creating novel and unique new styles can it attract consumers' attention, satisfy consumers' needs, and improve people's clothing.
The main functions of functional clothing are: 1 protective, mainly refers to the protection of human skin, prevent pollution, protect the body from mechanical trauma and harmful chemical drugs, thermal radiation burns and other body care functions. From the point of view of protecting the human body, clothing is the "shell armor" of humans. 2 Beauty decoration mainly refers to the five aspects of clothing style, fabric, pattern, color and sewing processing, which form the beauty of clothing. In a broad sense, clothing wearers themselves should also be included. Therefore, the beauty of clothing is revealed through the use of styles, fabrics, patterns, colors, sewing and processing of quality scenes, together with people’s reasonable choices and scientific wear, that is, people and clothing are in perfect harmony to give people With beauty. 3 shameless, different performance, such as some cover tight, some large areas exposed. It is closely related to the human's aesthetic concepts, ethics, social customs, and so on. Modern clothing also pays attention to the ingenious combination of shame function and beautification decoration function, so as to achieve a complementary realm. 4 adjustability, refers to the characteristics of keeping the human body hot and humid by clothing. The temperature adjustability of a garment is determined by the thermal insulation, thermal conductivity, heat radiation resistance, air permeability, and gas-bearing properties of the garment material. 5 Comfort, mainly refers to the casual wear, overalls, sportswear, dresses, etc. that are comfortable for human activities. In fact, the comfort of a garment often manifests itself in the quality of the garment (weight) and in adapting to the secondary changes in body shape. 6 Significant means that the wearer’s identity, status, or occupation is indicated by the color, material, style, and trim of the garment. Personnel engaged in the military, court, industry and commerce, taxation, medical services, railways, postal services, aviation, food hygiene, banking, etc., wear well-marked professional services.
Development Trend 1 Garment-based garments are gradually transformed into garment-based garments by single-piece processing. 2Fashionization and daily life The shape and decoration of clothes will be more artistic and time-honored to fully show people's interest in clothing and the beauty of beauty in pursuit of fashion beauty. 3Diversification, the plasticity, variety, style, quality and grade of clothing will develop in the direction of diversification. 4 Knitting, With the development of knitting technology, the need for simple life, and people's pursuit of wearing comfort, the proportion of knitted garments will increase. 5 Ecology, along with people’s growing awareness of environmental protection, garments made from environmentally friendly materials will be loved by people.
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