Clothing is a project that includes design and production. The production process is divided into various links. The most important part is the selection of materials, which are divided into fabric cloths and other accessories. This other accessories we collectively referred to as garment accessories, it is an essential element in addition to the function of decorative clothing and expanding apparel. Accessories are generally divided into the following categories: laces, fastenings, tapes, fillers, linings, and linings.
First, a wide variety of lace lace, lace is also an indispensable component of accessories, women's and children's clothing is an important auxiliary material. Includes woven lace and handmade lace.
Woven lace is divided into three categories: woven flowers, embroidery laces, and woven laces; handmade laces include fabric laces, yarn laces, and laces.
Lace attaches importance to aesthetics, durability and detergency. When selecting and applying lace, it is necessary to weigh the decorative, wearability and durability of the lace and choose according to different needs.
Second, closely linked category in the category of clothing mainly in the connection, combination and decoration, it includes buttons, zippers, hooks, rings, nylon and other types of buckles.
The following principles should be taken into account when selecting closely-related accessories:
1. Should consider the type of clothing, such as infants and children's clothing fastening accessories should be simple, safe, generally use nylon zipper and buckle; men's clothing focus on thickness and large, women's attention to decorative.
2. Design and style should be considered, and the accessories should be closely related to the popularity to achieve the unity of decoration and function.
3 should consider the use and function, such as wind and raincoats, swimming accessories tightly sealed accessories to be waterproof, and durable, should use plastic products. The tight fittings for women's underwear should be small and thin, light and strong, and the zipper on the trousers' placket and skirt back must be self-locking.
4. Consideration should be given to the maintenance of clothing, such as the use of less or no metal materials.
5. Consider clothing materials, such as heavy, fluffy fabrics with large, tightly-attached accessories, and loose-faced surface chisels that do not use hooks, files, and loops.
6. Should consider the placement and opening of the form, such as clothing without a button should not use the door.
Third, the line belt category 1. Line category accessories mainly refers to the sewing thread and a variety of lines. Sewing thread plays a role in stitching and attaching components, and can also play a role in decoration and beautification. Whether bright or dark lines, they are part of the overall style of clothing. The most commonly used sewing threads are 60s/3 and 40s/2 polyester threads. The most used embroidery threads are rayon and silk threads.
2. Accessories for belts are mainly composed of decorative belts, practical belts, industrial belts and body belts. Decorative belts can be divided into: elastic bands, rib bands, wall bands, rayon bands, ribbons, etc.; tanning and sex including nylon buckle belts, belts, backpacks, water bottles; industrial belts by firefighting, Cross-belt and car sealing tapes are composed of; the body-protective tapes mainly refer to hair loops, shoulder pads, and knee pads.
When choosing:
The color should be consistent with the fabric, in addition to decorative lines, should try to use similar colors, and deep should not be shallow.
The shrinkage of the suture shall be consistent with that of the noodles, so that the seams will not be wrinkled due to excessive shrinkage after washing, and elastic yarns shall be used for high elasticity and knitted fabrics.
The sewing thread thickness should be appropriate to the fabric thickness and style.
Suture and fabric properties are similar, the color fastness, elasticity, heat resistance of the thread should be suitable for the fabric, especially the clothing dyeing products, sewing thread must be the same as the fabric fiber composition (except for special requirements).
Fourth, fillers Filler, is placed between the fabric and the material from the warm role of auxiliary materials, according to the form can be divided into flocs and materials.
Blister: no fixed shape, loose fill material, clothing must be added when the child (some even add lining), and after the machine or handkerchief. The main varieties are cotton, silk cotton, camel hair and down, for warmth and heat insulation.
Material categories: Warm synthetic materials made of synthetic fibers or other synthetic materials processed into a flat shape, such as: Kevlar, polyester, acrylic, hollow cotton and smooth plastic. The advantage is that the thickness is uniform, the processing is easy, the shape is crisp, the mold resistance is no insects, and the washing is easy.
Fifth, lining materials are generally divided into: lining and liner two.
1. Interlining: Mainly used for collars, cuffs, pockets, trousers, hem and suit chest, etc., generally contains a hot-melt adhesive coating, often referred to as a fusible interlining. When choosing, pay attention to: the heat shrinkage of the interlining should be consistent with the shrinkage of the fabric as far as possible; have good seamability and cutting property; must be able to firmly bond with the fabric at low temperature; avoid high-temperature pressure after the fabric is positive Seepage glue; strong and durable adhesion, anti-aging anti-washing.
2. Cushions: including shoulder pads, chest pads for bottoms, and hip pads for bottoms, etc. The texture is thick and soft and generally does not apply glue. Select Note: The performance match of the fabric is not flustered, matches the clothing function, matches the service life, and matches the garment equipment.
Six, lining lining is used for the material in the clothing folder, mainly cotton fabrics, recycled fiber fabrics, synthetic fiber cloth, polyester-cotton blended fabrics, rayon cloth. The main test indicators for lining are shrinkage rate and color fastness. Select Note: Lining performance should be compatible with fabric properties; Lining and fabric color coordination; Lining should be smooth, durable, lint-free pilling, and have good color fastness.
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